Is Reason Superior?
Do you, then, think that this truth of which we have already spoken so much and in which we behold so many things, is more excellent than our minds, or equal to our minds, or inferior? If it were inferior we should not use it as a standard of judgment, but should rather pass judgment on it.… We pass judgment on our minds in accordance with truth as our standard, while we cannot in any way pass judgment on truth.… I promised, if you remember, to show you something superior to the human mind and reason. There it is, truth itself.
When Augustine says "something...superior to our reason" in the first quote, this might have meant one of two things: that the something might be a cognitive method (in which case I think my criticism above obtains) or it might be something other than a cognitive method. The second part of the quote indicates that Augustine meant the latter. It's not that another means of cognition is superior to reason, but that truth itself is superior reason. That's a horse of a different color. Truth presupposes whatever makes that word intelligible, specifically logic. I have no problem with the claim that the logical structure of the world is superior our reason, since reason is only possible because of that logical structure.
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