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Showing posts with the label antiquity

The Possibility of Atheism in the Ancient World

 [A]theism was a narrative possibility within Greek myth. A world without gods could be imagined. The possibility that the Olympian gods might cease to exist (or at least to hold power over the cosmos, which amounts to the same thing) was built into the Greeks' story-world. --Tim Whitmarsh, Battling the Gods: Atheism in the Ancient World

Delusional Self-Congratulation

"It is of course undeniable that religion has dominated human culture as far back as we can trace it. The problem lies with the normative  claims built on that observation. Too often religious practice is imagined to be the regular state of affairs, needing no explanation, whereas any kind of deviation is seen as weird and remarkable. This view underpins the modernist mythology: the post-Enlightenment West is seen as exceptional, completely unlike anything else that has preceded it and unlike anything elsewhere in the world. This is a dangerous misprision. To the religious, it can can suggest that belief is somehow universal, essential to the human condition, and that creeping secularism is an unnatural state. Atheists, on the other hand, can be seduced into delusional self-congratulation, as if twenty-first-century middle-class westerners have been the only people throughout history capable of finding problems with religion." --Tim Whitmarsh,  Battling the Gods: Atheism in t...

Ancient Atheism

"Atheism, we are so often told, is a modern invention, a product of the European Enlightenment: it would be inconceivable without the twin ideas of a secular state and of science as a rival to religious truth. This is a myth nurtured by both sides of the "new atheism" debate: adherents wish to present skepticism toward the supernatural as the result of science's progressive eclipse of religion, and the religious wish to see it as a pathological symptom of a decadent Western world consumed by capitalism. Both are guilty of modernist vanity. Disbelief in the supernatural is as old as the hills.... There have been many [atheists] throughout history and across all cultures who have resisted belief in the divine." -- Tim Whitmarsh,  Battling the Gods: Atheism in the Ancient World